Knit Garments Manufacturing Process details below:
Design/Sketch
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Design
is provided by the buyer. After placing an order buyer send the technical
sheet and art-work of an order to the merchandiser. This process is done by
both manually or by using computer.
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Basic
Block
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Basic
block is an individual component of garments without any style of design
(without Allowance, Style Design).
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Pattern
Making
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Pattern
is specific design of different parts of the garment which is drawn including
seam allowance in hard paper and is cut accordingly. Designer may draw
pattern design manually using pencil scale etc. or with the help of computer
that is called Computer Aided Design (CAD).
After
making pattern sample is prepared according to the first pattern. Designer,
pattern maker and concerned all other departments review the sample to
finalize the pattern. After reviewing sample if required, necessary changes
are made to finalize the pattern. After finalization of pattern production
patterns are prepared according to the approved pattern.
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Sample
Making
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The
main target of making a fit sample is to follow the details instruction about
that garments style. After making it’s sent to the buyer to rectify. It’s
done by manually.
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Production
Pattern Making
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For
bulk production, allowance added here with net dimension. Production Pattern
Making is done by both manually and by using computer.
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Pattern
Grading
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Pattern
grading is an important and essential part of pattern making because patterns
of different sizes (S, M, L, XL, XXL, XXXL etc.) are created in this process.
To create different sizes there are grading rules to determine how patterns
increase or decrease. Grading is a hard task if it is done manually but it
can be done flawless, fast and easily by using CAD software.
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Marker
Making
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Marker
making is the way to produce maximum garments with the minimum fabric. This
is the process how all the patterns of all sizes are arranged to cut the
garments parts from the fabric spread on cutting table. Patterns are arranged
in systematic way so that wastage is reduced.
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Spreading
Fabric
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In
this process fabric is spread and stacked on the cutting table as per the
length and width of the marker already made. Maximum height of the stack
could be six inches.
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Fabric
Cutting
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In
this process the marker is placed on the spread and stacked fabric perfectly.
The fabric stack is pinned with the marker paper to avoid movement or
displacement. Different parts of the garments (front part, back part, sleeve
etc.) are cut with the cutting machine.
Manually
Powered Knife or Computerized Technique could be used to cut the fabric.
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Sorting
out & bundling cut fabric
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After
cutting fabric stacks different parts of the garments are sorted out and
bundle those marking systematically size wise and color wise.
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Print/Embroidery
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Sometimes garments require print or
embroidery. Usually the process of print or embroidery is done before
assembling/sewing but sometimes it could be done after assembling/sewing.
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Assembling/Sewing
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Assembling/sewing
is the most important operation in apparel industry. Different parts of the
garments are assembled/sewn in assembling/sewing section. Different types of
sewing machines are arranged in vertical lines depending on sequence of
assembling operations.
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Quality
check/inspection
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QC/QA
team checks quality in this section to detect any defective garments. They
check defects like measurement variation, sewing defect, fabric defects,
print/embroidery defects, button/zipper attachment defects, spots etc. if it
is possible to rectify the defective garments the sent the garment to
concerned dept. for rectification. Otherwise garments defective garments are
rejected as leftover.
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Pressing/
Ironing
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In
this section garments are pressed/ironed and folded as per buyer’s
requirement.
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Final
check/Inspection
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QC/QA
team checks quality finally in this section before packing.
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Packing
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After
final check/inspection, the garments are packed in poly or/and blister and
finally in carton attaching hang tag, price tag etc. in this stage as per
buyers’ packing instruction for inspection by buyer’s
representatives/inspectors.
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Cartooning
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To
minimize the damages of garments, all the garments have to cartoon by
maintaining buyer’s instruction. This process is done by manually.
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Delivery
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After
inspection by buyer’s representatives/inspectors the cartons containing
manufactured garments are delivered for shipment.
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