Merchandising is the department which mediates marketing and
production departments. It is the methods, practices, and operations used to
promote and sustain certain categories of commercial activity. It includes
directing and overseeing the development of product line from start to finish.
A team of merchandisers and marketers work together under a profit controls
head. Merchandisers handle the foreign buyers. The teams are made according to
the buyers being handled.
In garments sector,
merchandising is an important department which negotiates marketing and
production department at the same time. To make smooth the merchandising
activities every merchandiser has to follow a process flow chart by which
anyone can do his/her work very smartly. The process flow chart for apparel /
garments merchandising are presented in the below.
Process
Flow Chart of Apparel or Garments Merchandising:
Order received from the Buyer
with details
↓
Sample Development
↓
Price negotiation with the
Buyer
↓
Confirmation of order and
receive the order sheet
↓
Make buyer requirement sample
(Fit, Proto etc.) for approval
↓
Make requisition for bulk fabric
↓
Make requisition for
accessories
↓
Swatch board making and
approval
↓
Raw material collection and
also receive it in factory
↓
Check and also listing
↓
Make P.P (pre-production
Sample) with all actual
↓
Pre-production meeting
↓
Start bulk production
↓
Collect daily production and
quality report
↓
Make online inspection by
strong quality team
↓
Sample sent to third party
testing centre
↓
Make final inspection for bulk
production
↓
Shipment
↓
Send all documents to the Buyer
↓
Receive payment from Bank
All the processes of garments merchandising are now
discussed with the details in the following table:
Sl
No
|
Subject
|
Job
|
01
|
Order
received from the Buyer with details
|
The
very first work of a merchandiser is to collect order from the buyer with the
details information (Art work, technical sheet).
|
02
|
Sample
Development
|
Sample
should be developed by following buyers instruction.
|
03
|
Price
negotiation with the Buyer
|
In
the meantime, Price should be negotiated with the Buyer.
|
04
|
Confirmation
of order and receive the order sheet
|
Here
price have to fix and collect order sheet from the Buyer.
|
05
|
Make
Buyer requirement sample (Fit, Proto etc.) for approval
|
Should
be prepared proto or fit sample for Buyer’s approval.
|
06
|
Make
requisition for bulk fabric
|
In
the meantime, make fabric requisition for bulk production.
|
07
|
Make
requisition for accessories
|
Make
a requisition for the required accessories of that order.
|
08
|
Swatch
board making and approval
|
Should
prepare swatch board of required accessories for the Buyer’s approval.
|
09
|
Raw
material collection and also receive it in factory
|
All
the requisite raw materials have to collect and receive in factory at right
time.
|
10
|
Check
and also listing
|
Check
all the in-hosed material with requisite sheet.
|
11
|
Make
P.P (pre-production Sample) with all actual
|
By
following Buyers instruction make a P.P sample with all actual.
|
12
|
Pre-production
meeting
|
Before
going into the production, have to arrange pre-production meeting for smooth
production.
|
13
|
Start
bulk production
|
Finally
you have to go into bulk production.
|
14
|
Collect
daily production and quality report
|
Regular
production and quality report should be collected here in regular basis.
|
15
|
Make
online inspection by strong quality team
|
During
bulk production, have to make online inspection by strong quality team.
|
16
|
Sample
sent to third party testing centre
|
For
making a strong approval about the quality of the product, have to send
sample in third party testing centre.
|
17
|
Make
final inspection for bulk production
|
After
completing bulk production, make a final inspection for the order.
|
18
|
Shipment
|
After
making final inspection of the product, all the garments should send to the
Buyer.
|
19
|
Send
all documents to the Buyer
|
All
the documents about the order should send to the buyer after sending the full
order quantity for receiving payment.
|
20
|
Receive
payment from Bank
|
Finally
receive the payment from the Bank.
|
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